Natural Calamities in India - Causes and Prevention

Natural Calamities are circumstances that take place due to either biological activity or human-made activity. It evacuates long-lasting impacts on human existence and properties. It is boosting day by day all over the nation. 

It is because of the mishandling of environmental reserves by humans. India suffers due to its unprotected geographical location. Despite realizing it, the country still doesn’t have an adequate calamity administration unit.

Types of Natural Disaster in India

There are numerous aspects of Natural disasters in India that come about oftentimes and leave severe effects on the Indians Lives.

• Earthquake:- Earthquake is one of the repeatedly happening natural disasters in India. It transpires because of increased internal pressure between enormous rocks within the Earth’s crust. It results in them breaking apart. It trembles the land. If the emphasis is high, buildings, lodging, etc. tumble or get bruised. India encounters reasonable earthquakes frequently. Nonetheless, the country has faced multiple drastic earthquakes as well.

• Drought:- Drought is another crucial biological calamity that is induced by the shortage of rain. There are three variants of droughts – meteorology, hydrology, and agriculture-related. More than 10% area in India is inclined to drought. The north-western portion of India is extremely prone to dryness.

• Cyclone:- Cyclones happen in India primarily because of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Many states like West Bengal, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and so on. are liable to it. Every year, India withstands five to six cyclones. It comes about because of the deviation of temperature and pressure in oceans.

• Tsunami:- Tsunami is a procession of a high-inch ocean transiting anticipated to a geological disruption near the floor of the ocean. The waves are immense about 100-200 meters affecting tremendous devastation on the path. The dominant purpose of a tsunami is an earthquake resulted in due to a volcanic explosion. 

• Wildfire:- Wildfire or forest fire is also systematic in India as India has thirsty and cozy forests prone to it. It is hazardous for wild animals, nearby local people, and the environment as well.

• Cold waves:- The occurrences of death outstanding to cold waves ensue in higher and lesser Himalayas mainly in the States of Uttranchal, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, and Northern Parts of West Bengal involving Darjeeling.

Distant from these, other natural disasters arise in India like floods, landslides, avalanches, and so on.

Human Activities and Natural Disasters

Several human activities are benefiting natural disasters. Thriving population and consumerist propensities are the main components behind it. 

With the expanding population, the demand and use of biological resources are increasing. As a result, undesirable environmental modification is occurring. Water scarcity, global warming, climate change are some consequences of it. 

Apart from these, the neverending appetite and want of humans are crucial for natural crises. Water is going downhill to the average level. Industrial mixtures are contaminating the rivers and the sea. Dirty, unpleasant gases from enterprises and vehicles are degrading the air. 

Several men made innovations that are destroying wildlife. Likewise, exaggerated cutting of trees has bestowed to the global warming we are struggling with now. The more people will manipulate nature; the more natural disasters will occur.

The after-effects of a biological calamity are not fascinating either. They leave rearward eradicated commodities and several harmful entities. This gives rise to it more dangerous for people to rejuvenate after the calamity is over. 

Similarly, floods evacuate behind dirt and mud. After a flood, it is not noteworthy to see an eruption of contagious disorders in that particular area. Thickly populated areas are inclined to such outbreaks.

Causes of Natural Disasters

The tragedies are distinct according to their circumstance. For instance, the reasons for an earthquake cannot be the exact as that of a forest fire. Natural emergencies are inflicted due to various reasons like soil erosion, seismic activity, tectonic movements, air pressure, and ocean currents, etc. 

Biological activities putting up with a place in the earth’s crust, as well as surface, are the central reasons for these calamities. Flooding and deterioration can emerge are prone to regions where mining, deforestation, and manufacturing have brought place.

Prevention and Control On Natural Disaster

• The best that we can do is to quit the methods that are disastrous to our atmosphere and leading up to environmental degradation and at the exact time, we should also be formulated for a catastrophe with our calamity supervision plan.

•  It is also compelled to eliminate the dead creatures as adequately human corpses appropriately before an inflammation eruption.

• Our atmosphere should be conserved from deterioration. Stop scorching plastics and save the earth.

•  Stop slashing trees.

• The threat characteristics for heightened contagious diseases transmission and outbursts are primarily correlated with the after-effects of the problems.

Not everyone is naive and vague in concerns about the environment. There are a few proportions of atmosphere-aware people who honestly take a ton of maintenance about its problems and also formulate endeavors to embrace these consequences at a vast scale. 

Different NGOs and communities are there who help to establish environmental awareness and dissipating the detrimental effect of corruption and malpractices. All this substantiates to be deadly to the environment. 

Several NGOs are even giving rise to this issue of global warming and decomposition in public in the aspect of rallies. They oversee numerous crusades to enable protecting the atmosphere and initiatives that require to be esteemed.

Written By - Lovleen Tiwari 

Edited By - Akash Verma