How Was Chocolate Invented? A Brief History of Chocolate

Source: Aro Base Cafe

A drink of warm cocoa at night might sound typical nowadays, yet that was certainly not all the case. Once the Spanish introduced coco from the Americas to Western Europe,, it sparked enormous curiosity and discussion. Before all else, it grew into a big obsession among the nobility and other socially favoured strata.

From the Aztec empire to the Spanish invaders:

cocoa was the very first strange drink to come to Spain, despite the fact that it had already been eaten by various American cultures for many centuries. The Aztecs certainly regarded it in great veneration when the Spaniards came. During religious rites and joyful events, they sipped it flavoured with chilli, corn, and mango.

Its medicinal benefits were indeed widely known: chocolate was thought to be seductive and nourishing, and cocoa butter was employed to cure wounds and bruises. The bean served as a form of money to purchase grain, clothing, and even slaves.

Around 1519, the adventurer Hernán Cortés and his soldiers arrived in México. They found an unusual-looking liquid with such unexpected acidity; it sounded good if edible nectar (a herbal sugar), as well as sugar, was included.

 Cortés recognized the benefits of this extraordinary beverage and came back to Spain in 1528 carrying the fresh cocoa beans and the needed tools for its production. Consuming chocolate had been met with scepticism at the palace of Charles I of Spain, and it needed several years until it was commonly acknowledged.

And meanwhile, a bunch of sisters undertaking humanitarian service in México came up with the brilliant thought of flavouring it with sweets. Chocolate had emerged as a vitally important drink in Spain mostly by the end of the 16th century. It was taken anywhere, including public places, at whichever hour during the day; It is no longer difficult to locate a chocolate tavern.

The chocolate bar we know:

Choco became a 'traditional' beverage of European monarchies, and also no high-class household was lacking chocolate-making and sipping equipment. However, events began to shift in 1828. Coenraad van Houten of Amsterdam was the major breakthrough: they devised the cocoa ingredients.

This could extract the oil from a cocoa bean, producing a powder dry form. This powdered cacao was considerably more enjoyable to consume as a sip, and people began flavouring it with milk instead of water, transforming it into the hot chocolate we know today. 

This process also allowed chocolate to be dense, making it more affordable and accessible to the general population. Some have referred to this as the "democratization of chocolate."

J.S. Fry and Sons, a British confectioner, developed the new concept of integrating butter and wine and infusing syrup in 1847. He poured this into containers and presto! The chocolate bar was created. This method yielded chocolate that approximated a bar of medium dark chocolate.

A further major turning point in the chocolate narrative occurred when Swiss chocolatier Daniel Peter added powdered milk to the recipe, resulting in the world's first milky bar of chocolate. Chocolate's reputation rose after then, and it has never truly diminished.

Chocolate industry: 

By 1868, a small firm called Cadbury started distributing chocolate candy packages in England. Chocolate appeared on the marketplace just a few years ago, led by another familiar name - Nestle.

In the twentieth century, the term "chocolate" came to refer to a variety of low-cost sweets that contained more sugars and chemicals than true chocolate and were frequently prepared from the toughest but least delicious bean kinds.

Throughout the American Revolutionary War, cocoa was so valuable that it was part of troops' supplies and was utilized in place of salaries. Although many of us wouldn't accept a chocolate wage these days, data shows that the simple cacao bean remains a tremendous economical driver.

The chocolate business nowadays in the United States is worth more than $400 million, and the typical American consumes about 1/2 a kilo of chocolate each month.

There has lately been quite a "chocolate revolution," characterized by an increased interest in elevated quality, handcrafted chocolates as well as healthy, efficient cacao growing and cultivation procedures. Major businesses have extended their artisanal chocolate lines by acquiring smaller makers recognised for luxury chocolates whilst local confectioners are thriving day after day.

Written By - Fatma Ben Rhouma