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Narendra Modi has been India's Prime Minister since 2014. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is the first prime minister from India's Northeast. Modi's foreign policy has been shaped by his economic philosophy of "Minimum Government, Maximum Governance". In this article, we will look at some critical aspects of Modi's foreign policy.
Narendra Modi's foreign policy has been widely acclaimed as a success. He has been able to improve India's relations with many countries, including the United States, Japan, and China. He has also been successful in increasing investment and trade with these countries. However, there have been some criticisms of his foreign policy, including his handling of the Kashmir issue and his failure to adequately address human rights concerns.
An overview of Narendra Modi's foreign policy
Narendra Modi was sworn in as India's Prime Minister on May 26, 2014, following a resounding victory in the general elections. Since taking office, Modi has made foreign policy a key priority of his government, focusing on enhancing India's relationships with its neighbours.
Modi's foreign policy can be summarized as follows:
Strengthening India's relationships with its neighbours
Enhancing India's economic engagement with the world
Pursuing an "Act East" policy to deepen India's engagement with Southeast Asia
Pursuing a "Make in India" initiative to boost manufacturing and investment
Working to build a more collaborative relationship with the United States
What has been notable about Modi's approach to foreign policy is his willingness to depart from tradition and pursue bold new initiatives. For example, his decision to invite all South Asian leaders to his swearing-in ceremony was widely seen as an effort to reach out to India's neighbours and signal a new era of cooperation. Similarly, his "Make in India" initiative is aimed at making India more attractive to international investors and businesses.
Critics of Modi's foreign policy have argued that it lacks a clear strategic vision and is too focused on economic aspects.
The Key Principles of Narendra Modi’s Foreign Policy
Since becoming Prime Minister in 2014, Narendra Modi has sought to make India a global power. He has actively worked to improve relations with other countries and has made foreign policy a key priority of his government.
Modi's foreign policy is based on three key principles:
First, India must be a strong and prosperous country. This means Modi is focused on economic development and ensuring that India is a leading player in the global economy.
Second, India must be a good global citizen. This means working with other countries to solve global problems and being an active participant in international organisations.
Third, India must be respected as a major world power. This means projecting confidence on the world stage and working to increase India's influence in global affairs.
Under Modi, India has made significant progress on all three of these fronts. The country's economy is growing rapidly, and it is now one of the world's leading nations. Additionally, Modi has worked to improve relations with other countries and has been an active participant in international organisations such as the United Nations. Finally, Modi has worked to increase India's influence in global affairs, and the country is now considered a major power by many observers.
How Narendra Modi’s Foreign Policy Has Changed India’s Relationship With the World
Since Narendra Modi became Prime Minister of India in 2014, he has made foreign policy a key priority of his administration. Under Modi, India has sought to improve relations with its neighbours and major world powers, while also assertively pursuing its national interests.
One of Modi's first foreign policy initiatives was the "neighbourhood first" policy, which aimed to improve relations with India's immediate neighbours. This effort has borne some fruit, with India normalising relations with Bangladesh and forging closer ties with Nepal and Bhutan. However, relations with Pakistan remain tense, and the simmering conflict in Kashmir continues to threaten regional stability.
Modi has also significantly improved India's relations with the United States. A close personal relationship between Modi and President Donald Trump has helped to strengthen the bilateral relationship, and the two countries have co-operated on a range of issues including trade, defence, and counter-terrorism. However, recent tensions over trade could test this cooperation in the coming months.
Overall, Narendra Modi's foreign policy has been marked by a willingness to engage with the world and pursue India's interests aggressively. This has led to some successes, but also some challenges.
Successes of Narendra Modi’s Foreign Policy
Since Narendra Modi became Prime Minister of India in 2014, he has made great strides in improving the country's foreign relations. One of his key goals has been to make India a leading power worldwide, and he has worked hard to achieve this.
Some of the successes of Narendra Modi's foreign policy include:
Establishing strong relationships with key countries like the US, Japan, and China
Making India a leading player in the global fight against climate change
Increasing trade and investment with other countries
Strengthening India's defence capabilities
These are just some of how Narendra Modi has helped to improve India's standing in the world. Under his leadership, the country is becoming an increasingly important player on the global stage.
Challenges Facing Narendra Modi’s Foreign Policy
One of the challenges facing Narendra Modi's foreign policy is the need to manage India's relationships with both superpowers, the United States and China. Another challenge is dealing with Pakistan, with whom India has a complicated and often tense relationship. Additionally, India must contend with regional powers such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, as well as smaller countries in South Asia.
Narendra Modi's foreign policy will also be shaped by domestic concerns, such as the need to revive the economy and address social issues like poverty and inequality. With so many challenges on his plate, it remains to be seen how successful Narendra Modi will be in shaping India's foreign policy agenda.
Written by - Aastha Monga
Edited by - Kritika Sharma
.JPG)
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