Eastern Indian state of Bihar has a rich cultural and historical past that has made major contributions to the globe. Bihar has produced a number of significant individuals, intellectual movements, and architectural wonders that have had a lasting influence on several facets of society throughout the ages.
We shall
examine some of the significant contributions that Bihar has provided to the
globe in this post.
1. Buddhism
and Nalanda University
Bihar is very important to the history of Buddhism. Prince Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha and obtained enlightenment in Bihar, more especially at Bodh Gaya.
Buddhism was born as a result of this occasion, and it eventually expanded all
over the world. Nalanda University, one of the most prominent and ancient
universities in the world, was also located in Bihar. Nalanda was a significant
centre for the growth and transfer of knowledge and drew academics and students
from all over the globe.
2. Maurya
Empire
The Maurya Empire, one of the biggest and most powerful empires in ancient India, had its centre in Bihar. Under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, the Maurya dynasty saw notable developments in administration, governance, and cultural interaction.
Because of his conversion to Buddhism and advocacy of nonviolence,
Ashoka rose to prominence as a symbol of world peace and moral leadership.
Generations have been impacted by his teachings and rock edicts, which spread
the message of tolerance and compassion.
3. Mathematics
The state of Bihar has made a substantial contribution to mathematics. Famous mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata was born in modern-day Bihar. He produced ground-breaking discoveries and created the decimal system, trigonometry, and the notion of zero.
The writings of Aryabhata had a significant impact on the
growth of mathematics in India and across the globe, opening the door for
further developments in the subject.
4. Literature
A number of languages, notably Magahi, have made significant literary contributions to Bihar's rich literary legacy. Renowned poets and authors who have made important contributions to literature have come from the Indo-Aryan language of Magahi.
Famous authors who wrote in Magahi, such as the mediaeval
poet Vidyapati, had a lasting impression on the area's literary and cultural
history.
5. Fine
Arts and Madhubani Paintings
Beautiful Madhubani paintings from Bihar are well-known; these ancient works of art are distinguished by complex patterns and vivid colours. Madhubani paintings have become well-known around the world for their distinctive aesthetic and narrative prowess.
In addition to giving local artists a means of support, this
art form has also served as a platform for cross-cultural dialogue and the
promotion of Bihar's illustrious creative history on a worldwide scale.
6. Social
Movements
Social and political movements that have affected the country have flourished in Bihar. Popularly known as J.P. Narayan, Jayaprakash Narayan was a well-known social reformer and freedom fighter who was a key figure in the Indian independence struggle.
He was the driving force behind the "Total Revolution"
movement, which promoted social justice, democracy, and community empowerment.
Generations of leaders and activists all over the globe have been influenced by
the philosophy and action of J.P. Narayan.
These
contributions attest to Bihar's crucial significance in world history and
continue to influence how we see the world.
Written by Shreya K.
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