Key Highlights of the 2025 Economic Survey

With India rising to become a global economic power in the field, The Economic Survey is what stands now as a beacon of insight, charting the financial journey of the country over the past year. Consisting of data-driven analysis, transformative policy highlights and a great vision for sustainable growth and development makes this more than just a regular document but do we know the story behind this? Well then, let’s find out!

Source - Oneindia

What is the Relevance of the 2025 Economic Survey?

In simple words, it is an annual report published by the Ministry of Finance in India and is presented at the Parliament located in New Delhi just before the Union Budget. It plays a key role in reviewing the economic performance of the country over the past year which can include impressive developments across various sectors such as agriculture, industry and services.

It is formed by the economic division of the Department of Economic Affairs(DEA) under the guidance of the Chief Economic Advisor and can inform discussions regarding fiscal policy and budgetary priorities which in turn can lead to providing insights into the opportunities and challenges facing the economy.

Key Highlights and Themes of the Economic Survey 2025

Predicted GDP Trajectory

The survey has predicted the GDP growth of India to be between 6.3% and 6.8% for the financial year 2025-26 along with a specific projection of 6.4% for FY25. For people expecting a stable economic outlook in spite of global uncertainties, this can be good news to hear.

Inflation Trends

As per the given economic survey 2025, retail inflation has moderated from 5.4% from 2024 to 4.9% in the first three quarters of 2025. As per the Reserve bank of India, consumer price inflation is projected to align closer to the target of around 4% in FY2026.

Improvements regarding the Banking Sector

Stakeholders across the country can now relax a bit because the gross non-performing assets (GNPA) in the banking sector has declined to a low of 2.6%, causing a significant improvement in terms of asset quality. Through this, a strong banking system can be established where increased investments take place with respect to the present bank stocks and can facilitate the growth of the overall financial market

Domestic Consumption and Investment

Personal consumer expenditure is expected to grow by 7.3% due to the increased rural demand, while the gross fixed capital formation is projected to rise by 6.4%.

Policy Recommendations

Deregulation has been emphasized as a key driver behind domestic growth, alongside calls for increased productivity when it comes to agriculture and the reduced government intervention in various sectors.

What Data Sources Are Used in the Economic Survey?

A variety of data sources are used to generate the comprehensive analysis for the generation of the economic survey. Essential statistics across various departments and ministries such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Industry. Reports on monetary policy, banking sector health and inflation trends by the RBI in order to understand the financial landscape.

It uses information from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), which collects data regarding employment, consumption patterns, and household surveys along with providing insights into socio-economic conditions. Additionally, the Economic Census can offer valuable information about the structure and distribution of economic activities across different sectors. 

Data from various international organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) can help contextualize India's performance within global trends. Furthermore, research and analysis from private sector reports contribute to understanding market dynamics and sectoral performance which can lead to enriching the survey's findings.

How the Economic Survey 2025 Can Impact the Union Budget?

By providing a detailed assessment of the current economic landscape, it can serve as a foundation for making fiscal policy decisions. By outlining key economic indicators, challenges, and growth projections, it can help the government prioritize areas for investment and reform in the upcoming budget.

It can effectively guide the Finance Minister in crafting policies taking inflation, employment trends and sectoral performance into consideration.

It is the best when it comes to ultimately shaping the best financial strategy required for the country at the time of need.



Written by Shashank S

This article has been authored exclusively by the writer and is being presented on Eat My News, which serves as a platform for the community to voice their perspectives. As an entity, Eat My News cannot be held liable for the content or its accuracy. The views expressed in this article solely pertain to the author or writer. For further queries about the article or its content you can contact on this email address - shashanksmithamanya@gmail.com